Cipher Lynx

@cipherlynx

Exploit dev and CTF veteran. Binary challenges first, everything else second.

ID 0f612942-4e41-48e4-915a-d2b5f29bcc99 · CTFd: cipherlynx

Links

GitHub Discord: cipherlynx#1337

Teams

Career stats

2

Events Played

2

Podium Finishes

1

Wins

2000

Career Points

9

Career Solves

5

Career First Bloods

#1

Best Finish

Red Wire CTF 2025

Best Event

Pwn

Most Improved Category

100%

Consistency Rating

Performance stats

Derived from imported solve data; metrics without source data are hidden.

9

Total Solves

2000

Total Points

100%

Solve Rate

21.9 hr

Average Solve Time

27.0 hr

Median Solve Time

5

First Bloods

9

Unique Solves

1 (450 pts)

High-Value Solves

7

Late-Game Solves

Competition stats

3

Competition entries

9

Challenge solves

2000

Points from recorded solves

Category breakdown

CategorySolvesPoints
Forensics 2 550
Web 3 500
Crypto 2 450
Pwn 1 450
Misc 1 50

NICE/NIST framework stats

28

Knowledge solves across 16 mapped items

9

Task solves across 7 mapped items

2

Skill solves across 2 mapped items

Work role alignment & specialty area coverage

Derived from NICE TKSAs mapped to your solved challenges. Expand a specialty area to see which challenge categories contributed, then expand a work role to see the specific Tasks, Knowledge, and Skills you demonstrated.

PROTECTION and DEFENSE 31%
DESIGN and DEVELOPMENT 28%
OVERSIGHT and GOVERNANCE 25%
INVESTIGATION 9%
IMPLEMENTATION and OPERATION 8%
PROTECTION and DEFENSE 7 roles · 49 challenge hits
31%

Challenge category breakdown

Crypto
16
Forensics
14
Web
13
Pwn
6
Digital Forensics PD-WRL-002
10/182
TASK Analyze intrusions
TASK Report forensic artifacts indicative of a particular operating system
TASK Analyze network traffic associated with malicious activities
TASK Collect intrusion artifacts
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensic data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics data characteristics
SKILL Skill in performing memory dump analysis
TASK Perform file signature analysis
TASK Perform data comparison against established database
TASK Perform real-time forensic analysis (e.g., using Helix in conjunction with LiveView)
TASK Perform timeline analysis
TASK Perform static media analysis
TASK Perform tier 1, 2, and 3 malware analysis
TASK Perform Windows registry analysis
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Set up a forensic workstation
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Determine best methods for identifying the perpetrator(s) of a network intrusion
TASK Identify intrusions
TASK Document what is known about intrusions
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Create forensically sound duplicates of evidence
TASK Decrypt seized data
TASK Create technical summary of findings reports
TASK Determine if digital media chain or custody processes meet Federal Rules of Evidence requirements
TASK Determine relevance of recovered data
TASK Identify digital evidence for analysis
TASK Perform dynamic analysis on drives
TASK Perform real-time cyber defense incident handling
TASK Prepare digital media for imaging
TASK Capture network traffic associated with malicious activities
TASK Process digital evidence
TASK Document digital evidence
TASK Mitigate potential cyber defense incidents
TASK Advise law enforcement personnel as technical expert
TASK Scan digital media for viruses
TASK Mount a drive image
TASK Utilize deployable forensics toolkit
TASK Validate intrusion detection system alerts
TASK Correlate threat assessment data
TASK Process forensic images
TASK Perform file and registry monitoring on running systems
TASK Enter digital media information into tracking databases
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Prepare cyber defense toolkits
TASK Preserve digital evidence
TASK Recover information from forensic data sources
TASK Prepare cyber defense reports
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decryption
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data repositories
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server diagnostic tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of physical computer components
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer peripherals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of file extensions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of file system implementation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence seizure policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of chain of custody policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of persistent data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of machine virtualization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web mail tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system file characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of deployable forensics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of event correlation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data carving tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of anti-forensics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensics lab design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensics lab design systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of debugging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of filename extension abuse
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of binary analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system structures and internals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of packet-level analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operational design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence collection management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information searching tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence collection sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reporting policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code obfuscation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine tools and technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of media forensics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Chain of Custody (CoC) processes and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data integrity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence cataloging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence extraction tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence handling principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence packaging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensic image processing tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network monitoring tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of packet analysis tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in performing packet-level analysis
SKILL Skill in decrypting information
SKILL Skill in developing virtual machines
SKILL Skill in maintaining virtual machines
SKILL Skill in finding system files
SKILL Skill in recognizing digital forensics data
SKILL Skill in identifying filename extension abuse
SKILL Skill in processing digital forensic data
SKILL Skill in performing intelligence collection analysis
SKILL Skill in developing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in testing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in preserving digital evidence integrity
SKILL Skill in identifying forensics data in diverse media
SKILL Skill in extracting forensics data in diverse media
SKILL Skill in storing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in manipulating operating system components
SKILL Skill in collecting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in processing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in transporting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in disassembling Personal Computers (PCs)
SKILL Skill in performing digital forensics analysis
SKILL Skill in performing binary analysis
SKILL Skill in implementing one-way hash functions
SKILL Skill in performing source code analysis
SKILL Skill in performing volatile data analysis
SKILL Skill in interpreting debugger results
SKILL Skill in performing malware analysis
SKILL Skill in performing bit-level analysis
SKILL Skill in creating digital evidence copies
SKILL Skill in implementing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in administering operating systems
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing digital evidence analysis
SKILL Skill in performing dynamic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing file system forensic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network traffic packet analysis
SKILL Skill in performing static analysis
SKILL Skill in performing static malware analysis
Defensive Cybersecurity PD-WRL-001
6/206
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Develop content for cyber defense tools
TASK Perform cyber defense trend analysis and reporting
TASK Recommend computing environment vulnerability corrections
TASK Identify network mapping and operating system (OS) fingerprinting activities
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review cyber defense service provider reporting structure
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify potential threats to network resources
TASK Validate network alerts
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Determine if cybersecurity-enabled products reduce identified risk to acceptable levels
TASK Determine if security control technologies reduce identified risk to acceptable levels
TASK Document cybersecurity incidents
TASK Escalate incidents that may cause ongoing and immediate impact to the environment
TASK Determine the effectiveness of an observed attack
TASK Recommend risk mitigation strategies
TASK Recommend system modifications
TASK Communicate daily network event and activity reports
TASK Determine causes of network alerts
TASK Detect cybersecurity attacks and intrusions
TASK Distinguish between benign and potentially malicious cybersecurity attacks and intrusions
TASK Communicate cybersecurity attacks and intrusions alerts
TASK Perform continuous monitoring of system activity
TASK Determine impact of malicious activity on systems and information
TASK Establish intrusion set procedures
TASK Analyze network traffic anomalies
TASK Validate intrusion detection system alerts
TASK Isolate malware
TASK Remove malware
TASK Identify network device applications and operating systems
TASK Reconstruct malicious attacks
TASK Construct cyber defense network tool signatures
TASK Notify designated managers, cyber incident responders, and cybersecurity service provider team members of suspected cybersecurity incidents
TASK Analyze organizational cybersecurity posture trends
TASK Develop organizational cybersecurity posture trend reports
TASK Develop system security posture trend reports
TASK Determine adequacy of access controls
TASK Maintain currency of cyber defense threat conditions
TASK Determine effectiveness of system implementation and testing processes
TASK Recommend threat and vulnerability risk mitigation strategies
TASK Advise stakeholders on vulnerability compliance
TASK Resolve computer security incidents
TASK Advise stakeholders on disaster recovery, contingency, and continuity of operations plans
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming language structures and logic
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability data sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intrusion detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data asset management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems testing and evaluation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual private network (VPN) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network configurations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of file extensions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of command-line tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of interpreted and compiled programming language characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence collection management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of front-end intelligence collection systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of account creation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of password policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack actor characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber attack stages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber intrusion activity phases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware signature principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network port capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of countermeasure design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network mapping principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of packet-level analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of subnet tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of protocol analyzer tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of traceroute tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense monitoring tools
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense system analysis tools
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data correlation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intrusion set tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network topologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity incident response plans
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of packet analysis tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in performing packet-level analysis
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recreating network topologies
SKILL Skill in evaluating security products
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in developing signatures
SKILL Skill in deploying signatures
SKILL Skill in detecting host- and network-based intrusions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in handling incidents
SKILL Skill in collecting relevant data from a variety of sources
SKILL Skill in categorizing types of vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in reading signatures
SKILL Skill in performing malware analysis
SKILL Skill in assessing security controls
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
SKILL Skill in evaluating data source quality
SKILL Skill in interpreting traceroute results
SKILL Skill in reconstructing a network
SKILL Skill in utilizing cyber defense service provider information
SKILL Skill in identifying anomalous activities
SKILL Skill in identifying exploited system weaknesses
SKILL Skill in identifying misuse activities
SKILL Skill in monitoring system activity
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing dynamic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing event correlation
SKILL Skill in performing incident analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
SKILL Skill in performing malicious activity analysis
SKILL Skill in performing metadata analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network data flow analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network traffic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network traffic packet analysis
SKILL Skill in performing system activity analysis
SKILL Skill in performing trend analysis
Vulnerability Analysis PD-WRL-007
6/97
TASK Perform authorized penetration testing on enterprise network assets
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of common application vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Determine impact of software configurations
TASK Evaluate organizational cybersecurity policy regulatory compliance
TASK Evaluate organizational cybersecurity policy alignment with organizational directives
TASK Develop cybersecurity risk profiles
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Maintain deployable cyber defense audit toolkits
TASK Prepare audit reports
TASK Perform required reviews
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Perform risk and vulnerability assessments
TASK Recommend cost-effective security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming language structures and logic
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server diagnostic tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of interpreted and compiled programming language characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack actor characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber attack stages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber intrusion activity phases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of packet-level analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk scoring principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of social engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense auditing laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense auditing policies and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and configurations
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in performing threat environment analysis
SKILL Skill in analyzing software configurations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in detecting host- and network-based intrusions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in performing threat modeling
SKILL Skill in performing social engineering
SKILL Skill in writing code in a currently supported programming language
SKILL Skill in reviewing logs
SKILL Skill in identifying evidence of past intrusions
SKILL Skill in assessing application vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
SKILL Skill in assessing an organization's threat environment
Threat Analysis PD-WRL-006
3/165
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web security principles and practices
TASK Answer requests for information
TASK Evaluate threat decision-making processes
TASK Facilitate continuously updated intelligence, surveillance, and visualization input to common operational picture managers
TASK Generate requests for information
TASK Identify intelligence gaps and shortfalls
TASK Monitor open source websites for hostile content directed towards organizational or partner interests
TASK Identify cyber threat tactics and methodologies
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Determine how threat activity groups employ encryption to support their operations
TASK Identify and characterize intrusion activities against a victim or target
TASK Scope analysis reports to various audiences that accounts for data sharing classification restrictions
TASK Determine if priority information requirements are satisfied
TASK Determine effectiveness of intelligence collection operations
TASK Recommend adjustments to intelligence collection strategies
TASK Develop common operational pictures
TASK Develop cyber operations indicators
TASK Coordinate all-source collection activities
TASK Validate all-source collection requirements and plans
TASK Develop priority information requirements
TASK Prepare threat and target briefings
TASK Prepare threat and target situational updates
TASK Identify intelligence requirements
TASK Modify collection requirements
TASK Determine effectiveness of collection requirements
TASK Monitor changes to designated cyber operations warning problem sets
TASK Prepare change reports for designated cyber operations warning problem sets
TASK Monitor threat activities
TASK Prepare threat activity reports
TASK Report on adversarial activities that fulfill priority information requirements
TASK Identify indications and warnings of target communication changes or processing failures
TASK Prepare cyber operations intelligence reports
TASK Prepare indications and warnings intelligence reports
TASK Assess effectiveness of intelligence production
TASK Assess effectiveness of intelligence reporting
TASK Provide intelligence analysis and support
TASK Notify appropriate personnel of imminent hostile intentions or activities
TASK Prepare network intrusion reports
TASK Determine if intelligence requirements and collection plans are accurate and up-to-date
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence fusion
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cognitive biases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of requirements analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human-computer interaction (HCI) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data asset management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of physical computer components
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer peripherals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network configurations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of machine virtualization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging cybersecurity risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat vector characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber attack stages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber intrusion activity phases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of wireless communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of signal jamming tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of content management system (CMS) capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence information repositories
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of denial and deception tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence collection capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence requirements tasking systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence support activities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat intelligence principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network addressing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operations security (OPSEC) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decision-making policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target development principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target research tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of routing protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of request for information processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat behaviors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target behaviors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine tools and technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analytical tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analytics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual collaborative workspace tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of blue force tracking
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of priority intelligence requirements
SKILL Skill in interfacing with customers
SKILL Skill in conducting non-attributable research
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in collaborating with others
SKILL Skill in creating analytics
SKILL Skill in extrapolating from incomplete data sets
SKILL Skill in analyzing large data sets
SKILL Skill in creating target intelligence products
SKILL Skill in functioning effectively in a dynamic, fast-paced environment
SKILL Skill in mitigating cognitive biases
SKILL Skill in mitigating deception in reporting and analysis
SKILL Skill in mimicking threat actors
SKILL Skill in developing virtual machines
SKILL Skill in maintaining virtual machines
SKILL Skill in performing operational environment analysis
SKILL Skill in performing intrusion data analysis
SKILL Skill in identifying customer information needs
SKILL Skill in evaluating security products
SKILL Skill in establishing priorities
SKILL Skill in extracting metadata
SKILL Skill in preparing operational environments
SKILL Skill in performing threat emulation tactics
SKILL Skill in anticipating threats
SKILL Skill in performing threat factor analysis
SKILL Skill in designing wireless communications systems
SKILL Skill in identifying network threats
SKILL Skill in performing capabilities analysis
SKILL Skill in performing requirements analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in collecting relevant data from a variety of sources
SKILL Skill in developing position qualification requirements
SKILL Skill in translating operational requirements into security controls
SKILL Skill in conducting deep web research
SKILL Skill in defining an operational environment
SKILL Skill in performing target analysis
SKILL Skill in developing analytics
SKILL Skill in evaluating data source quality
SKILL Skill in evaluating information quality
SKILL Skill in identifying cybersecurity threats
SKILL Skill in identifying intelligence gaps
SKILL Skill in managing client relationships
SKILL Skill in preparing briefings
SKILL Skill in querying data
SKILL Skill in conducting open-source searches
SKILL Skill in incorporating feedback
SKILL Skill in converting intelligence requirements into intelligence production tasks
SKILL Skill in developing collection strategies
SKILL Skill in determining information requirements
SKILL Skill in presenting to an audience
SKILL Skill in performing metadata analysis
SKILL Skill in performing nodal analysis
Incident Response PD-WRL-003
2/107
TASK Collect intrusion artifacts
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
TASK Perform cyber defense trend analysis and reporting
TASK Employ approved defense-in-depth principles and practices (e.g., defense-in-multiple places, layered defenses, security robustness)
TASK Coordinate incident response functions
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify potential threats to network resources
TASK Resolve cyber defense incidents
TASK Coordinate technical support to enterprise-wide cybersecurity defense technicians
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Perform cyber defense incident triage
TASK Recommend incident remediation strategies
TASK Determine the scope, urgency, and impact of cyber defense incidents
TASK Perform forensically sound image collection
TASK Recommend mitigation and remediation strategies for enterprise systems
TASK Perform real-time cyber defense incident handling
TASK Determine causes of network alerts
TASK Track cyber defense incidents from initial detection through final resolution
TASK Document cyber defense incidents from initial detection through final resolution
TASK Produce incident findings reports
TASK Communicate incident findings to appropriate constituencies
TASK Mitigate potential cyber defense incidents
TASK Advise law enforcement personnel as technical expert
TASK Correlate threat assessment data
TASK Prepare after action reviews (AARs)
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Maintain currency of cyber defense threat conditions
TASK Prepare cyber defense reports
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intrusion detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of account creation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of password policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack actor characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber attack stages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber intrusion activity phases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cloud service models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of routing protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
SKILL Skill in securing network communications
SKILL Skill in performing damage assessments
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in evaluating security products
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in identifying malware
SKILL Skill in capturing malware
SKILL Skill in containing malware
SKILL Skill in reporting malware
SKILL Skill in detecting host- and network-based intrusions
SKILL Skill in preserving digital evidence integrity
SKILL Skill in collecting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in processing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in transporting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in categorizing types of vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in protecting a network against malware
SKILL Skill in performing malware analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
SKILL Skill in designing incident responses
SKILL Skill in performing incident responses
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
Insider Threat Analysis PD-WRL-005
2/169
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network exploitation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation tools and techniques
TASK Acquire resources to support cybersecurity program goals and objectives
TASK Conduct an effective enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Contribute insider threat expertise to organizational cybersecurity awareness program
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify potential threats to network resources
TASK Develop risk mitigation strategies
TASK Recommend security changes to systems and system components
TASK Manage cybersecurity budget, staffing, and contracting
TASK Recommend risk mitigation strategies
TASK Process digital evidence
TASK Document digital evidence
TASK Assess the behavior of individual victims, witnesses, or suspects during cybersecurity investigations
TASK Preserve digital evidence
TASK Conduct cybersecurity reviews
TASK Identify exploitable technical or operational vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend potential courses of action
TASK Develop intelligence collection strategies
TASK Identify information collection gaps
TASK Notify appropriate personnel of imminent hostile intentions or activities
TASK Determine validity and relevance of information
TASK Document system alerts
TASK Escalate system alerts that may indicate risks
TASK Disseminate anomalous activity reports to the insider threat hub
TASK Conduct independent comprehensive assessments of target-specific information
TASK Conduct insider threat risk assessments
TASK Prepare insider threat briefings
TASK Recommend risk mitigation courses of action (CoA)
TASK Coordinate with internal and external incident management partners across jurisdictions
TASK Recommend improvements to insider threat detection processes
TASK Collect digital evidence that meets priority intelligence requirements
TASK Develop digital evidence reports for internal and external partners
TASK Develop elicitation indicators
TASK Identify high value assets
TASK Identify potential insider threats
TASK Identify imminent or hostile intentions or activities
TASK Develop a continuously updated overview of an incident throughout the incident's life cycle
TASK Develop insider threat cyber operations indicators
TASK Integrate information from cyber resources, internal partners, and external partners
TASK Advise insider threat hub inquiries
TASK Conduct cybersecurity insider threat inquiries
TASK Deliver all-source cyber operations and intelligence indications and warnings
TASK Interpret network activity for intelligence value
TASK Monitor network activity for vulnerabilities
TASK Identify potential insider risks to networks
TASK Document potential insider risks to networks
TASK Report network vulnerabilities
TASK Develop insider threat investigation plans
TASK Investigate alleged insider threat cybersecurity policy violations
TASK Refer cases on active insider threat activities to law enforcement investigators
TASK Establish an insider threat risk management assessment program
TASK Evaluate organizational insider risk response capabilities
TASK Document insider threat information sources
TASK Conduct insider threat studies
TASK Identify potential targets for exploitation
TASK Analyze potential targets for exploitation
TASK Develop insider threat targets
TASK Maintain User Activity Monitoring (UAM) tools
TASK Monitor the output from User Activity Monitoring (UAM) tools
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decryption
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data repositories
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network collection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network collection policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of chain of custody policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data remediation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of abnormal physical and physiological behaviors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk mitigation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence cataloging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence extraction tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence packaging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of priority intelligence requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk mitigation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cultural, political, and organizational assets
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity review processes and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat remediation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data exfiltration tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data monitoring tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital and physical security vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital and physical security vulnerability remediation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of external organization roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of external referrals policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of high value asset characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat hub policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat hub operations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat operational indicators
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tactics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat targets
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of known insider attacks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network endpoints
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of notification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational objectives, resources, and capabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of previously referred potential insider threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk reduction metrics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security information and event management (SIEM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of suspicious activity response processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system alert policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system components
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat investigation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat modeling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of User Activity Monitoring (UAM) tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in decrypting information
SKILL Skill in creating technical documentation
SKILL Skill in collecting network data
SKILL Skill in identifying anomalous activity
SKILL Skill in identifying network threats
SKILL Skill in developing algorithms
SKILL Skill in performing data structure analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in performing threat modeling
SKILL Skill in communicating effectively
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing midpoint collection data analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing briefings
SKILL Skill in querying data
SKILL Skill in presenting to an audience
SKILL Skill in building internal and external relationships
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing behavioral analysis
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network traffic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing threat analysis
SKILL Skill in recognizing behavioral patterns
SKILL Skill in analyzing information from multiple sources
SKILL Skill in building relationships remotely and in person
SKILL Skill in correlating data from multiple tools
SKILL Skill in determining what information may helpful to a specific audience
SKILL Skill in identifying insider risk security gaps
SKILL Skill in identifying insider threats
SKILL Skill in determining the importance of assets
SKILL Skill in integrating information from multiple sources
SKILL Skill in performing cyberintelligence data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing data queries
SKILL Skill in performing human behavioral analysis
SKILL Skill in performing link analysis
SKILL Skill in recognizing recurring threat incidents
Infrastructure Support PD-WRL-004
1/75
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Administer rule and signature updates for specialized cyber defense applications
TASK Perform system administration on specialized cyber defense applications and systems
TASK Administer Virtual Private Network (VPN) devices
TASK Coordinate critical cyber defense infrastructure protection measures
TASK Prioritize critical cyber defense infrastructure resources
TASK Build dedicated cyber defense hardware
TASK Install dedicated cyber defense hardware
TASK Assess the impact of implementing and sustaining a dedicated cyber defense infrastructure
TASK Evaluate platforms managed by service providers
TASK Manage network access control lists on specialized cyber defense systems
TASK Implement cyber defense tools
TASK Implement dedicated cyber defense systems
TASK Document system requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual private network (VPN) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network configurations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web filtering systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of account creation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of password policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of learning assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of wireless communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of signal jamming tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security assessment authorization requirements
SKILL Skill in securing network communications
SKILL Skill in applying host access controls
SKILL Skill in applying network access controls
SKILL Skill in tuning network sensors
SKILL Skill in handling incidents
SKILL Skill in encrypting network communications
SKILL Skill in protecting a network against malware
SKILL Skill in applying hardening techniques
SKILL Skill in troubleshooting cyber defense infrastructure anomalies
SKILL Skill in configuring hardware
SKILL Skill in testing hardware
DESIGN and DEVELOPMENT 6 roles · 45 challenge hits
28%

Challenge category breakdown

Crypto
20
Web
14
Pwn
7
Forensics
4
Technology Research and Development DD-WRL-008
7/118
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of common application vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensic data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics data characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Determine impact of software configurations
TASK Develop cybersecurity risk profiles
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Validate data mining and data warehousing programs, processes, and requirements
TASK Identify system and network capabilities
TASK Develop cybersecurity capability strategies for custom hardware and software development
TASK Identify cybersecurity solutions tools and technologies
TASK Design cybersecurity tools and technologies
TASK Develop cybersecurity tools and technologies
TASK Evaluate network infrastructure vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend network infrastructure enhancements
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Design data management systems
TASK Troubleshoot prototype design and process issues
TASK Recommend vulnerability exploitation functional and security-related features
TASK Recommend vulnerability mitigation functional- and security-related features
TASK Develop reverse engineering tools
TASK Determine if hardware and software complies with defined specifications and requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Extensible Markup Language (XML) schemas
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware maintenance policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network configurations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of middleware software capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of covert communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system structures and internals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of wireless communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of signal jamming tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network hardware threats and vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operations security (OPSEC) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware asset management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of knowledge management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mission requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software and systems engineering life cycle standards
SKILL Skill in applying secure coding techniques
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in creating technical documentation
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in recognizing digital forensics data
SKILL Skill in identifying forensic digital footprints
SKILL Skill in performing forensic data analysis
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in analyzing software configurations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in applying information technologies into proposed solutions
SKILL Skill in creating mathematical models
SKILL Skill in creating statistical models
SKILL Skill in performing systems engineering
SKILL Skill in designing technology processes and solutions
SKILL Skill in integrating technology processes and solutions
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in performing technical writing
SKILL Skill in solving problems
SKILL Skill in communicating with internal and external stakeholders
Cybersecurity Architecture DD-WRL-001
5/219
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of common application vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of symmetric encryption principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
TASK Employ secure configuration management processes
TASK Translate proposed capabilities into technical requirements
TASK Communicate enterprise information technology architecture
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Integrate organizational goals and objectives into security architecture
TASK Implement organizational evaluation and validation criteria
TASK Assess the organization's cybersecurity architecture
TASK Perform privacy impact assessments (PIAs)
TASK Configure network hubs, routers, and switches
TASK Optimize network hubs, routers, and switches
TASK Determine essential system capabilities and business functions
TASK Prioritize essential system capabilities and business functions
TASK Restore essential system capabilities and business functions after catastrophic failure events
TASK Define system availability levels
TASK Determine disaster recovery and continuity of operations system requirements
TASK Develop cybersecurity designs for systems and networks with multilevel security requirements
TASK Develop cybersecurity designs for systems and networks that require processing of multiple data classification levels
TASK Integrate cybersecurity designs for systems and networks
TASK Define acquisition life cycle cybersecurity architecture requirements
TASK Define acquisition life cycle systems security engineering requirements
TASK Determine if systems and architecture are consistent with cybersecurity architecture guidelines
TASK Perform security reviews
TASK Identify gaps in security architecture
TASK Develop a cybersecurity risk management plan
TASK Advise on security requirements to be included in statements of work
TASK Advise on Risk Management Framework process activities and documentation
TASK Determine the impact of new system and interface implementations on organization's cybersecurity posture
TASK Document impact of new system and interface implementations on organization's cybersecurity posture
TASK Plan system security development
TASK Conduct system security development
TASK Allocate cybersecurity services
TASK Select cybersecurity mechanisms
TASK Develop system security contexts
TASK Create system security concept of operations (ConOps) documents
TASK Determine cybersecurity design and architecture effectiveness
TASK Create cybersecurity architecture functional specifications
TASK Determine user requirements
TASK Plan cybersecurity architecture
TASK Design system security measures
TASK Update system security measures
TASK Develop enterprise architecture
TASK Define baseline system security requirements
TASK Create definition activity documentation
TASK Create architecture activity documentation
TASK Identify system and network protection needs
TASK Implement system security measures
TASK Determine effectiveness of system implementation and testing processes
TASK Conduct cybersecurity management assessments
TASK Design cybersecurity management functions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of microprocessors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology integration processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system optimization techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business operations standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of requirements analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of electrical engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human-computer interaction (HCI) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Security Assessment and Authorization (SA&A) processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analysis standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of parallel and distributed computing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of remote access principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of automated systems analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems testing and evaluation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure coding tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk assessment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat assessment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process improvement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process maturity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) key rotation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of multi-level security (MLS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cross-domain solutions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of program protection plan (PPP) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of N-tier architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of fault tolerance tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information theory principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of routing protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software update principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure firmware update principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of design modeling
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of design methods
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of acquisition cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application security design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Authenticity, and Non-repudiation (CIAAN) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification levels
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of fail-over or alternate site requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of material supportability requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of multilevel security requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) attributes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service-oriented security architecture practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system backup requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of user requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing security systems designs
SKILL Skill in applying secure coding techniques
SKILL Skill in analyzing an organization's enterprise information technology architecture
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in communicating verbally
SKILL Skill in communicating in writing
SKILL Skill in applying secure network architectures
SKILL Skill in designing systems
SKILL Skill in designing architectures
SKILL Skill in designing frameworks
SKILL Skill in collaborating with others
SKILL Skill in coordinating efforts between stakeholders
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in applying information technologies into proposed solutions
SKILL Skill in designing security controls
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of hardware solutions
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of software solutions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in building use cases
SKILL Skill in encrypting network communications
SKILL Skill in creating test plans
SKILL Skill in configuring software-based computer protection tools
SKILL Skill in designing Test and Evaluation Strategies (TES)
SKILL Skill in designing multi-level security solutions
SKILL Skill in designing cross-domain solutions
SKILL Skill in designing secure test plans
SKILL Skill in implementing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption
SKILL Skill in implementing digital signatures
SKILL Skill in applying security models
SKILL Skill in translating operational requirements into security controls
SKILL Skill in installing system and component upgrades
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in implementing network segregation
SKILL Skill in configuring computer protection components
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in preparing briefings
SKILL Skill in integrating organization objectives
SKILL Skill in presenting to an audience
SKILL Skill in identifying cybersecurity issues in external connections
SKILL Skill in identifying privacy issues in partner interconnections
SKILL Skill in collaborating with stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing cybersecurity architecture analysis
SKILL Skill in performing security architecture analysis
SKILL Skill in performing user needs analysis
Software Security Assessment DD-WRL-005
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TASK Perform penetration testing
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web service protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Consult with customers about software system design and maintenance
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Integrate black-box security testing tools into quality assurance processes
TASK Perform code reviews
TASK Prepare secure code documentation
TASK Integrate software cybersecurity objectives into project plans and schedules
TASK Determine project security controls
TASK Develop threat models
TASK Evaluate interfaces between hardware and software
TASK Determine hardware configuration
TASK Identify common coding flaws
TASK Determine software development security implications within centralized and decentralized environments across the enterprise
TASK Implement software development cybersecurity methodologies within centralized and decentralized environments across the enterprise
TASK Determine cybersecurity measures for steady state operation and management of software
TASK Incorporate product end-of-life cybersecurity measures
TASK Determine security requirements for new information technologies
TASK Determine security requirements for new operational technologies
TASK Perform integrated quality assurance testing
TASK Conduct risk analysis of applications and systems undergoing major changes
TASK Address security implications in the software acceptance phase
TASK Analyze system capabilities and requirements
TASK Integrate security requirements into application design elements
TASK Document software attack surface elements
TASK Conduct threat modeling
TASK Identify system cybersecurity requirements
TASK Design and develop secure applications
TASK Develop software documentation
TASK Analyze feasibility of software design within time and cost constraints
TASK Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications
TASK Develop software system testing and validation procedures
TASK Create software system documentation
TASK Identify programming flaws
TASK Conduct vulnerability analysis of software patches and updates
TASK Prepare vulnerability analysis reports
TASK Determine customer requirements
TASK Identify system security requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming language structures and logic
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of complex data structure capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Local Area Networks (LAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Wide Area Networks (WAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of bandwidth management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of low-level programming languages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management (CM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software debugging principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of structured analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of automated systems analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of interpreted and compiled programming language characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure coding tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software quality assurance (SQA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of root cause analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of black-box software testing
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of coding and testing standards
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of completion criteria
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cost constraints
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of customer requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data manipulation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data retrieval principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data storage principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise-wide version control systems
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of independent testing methods
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of required reporting formats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk acceptance and documentation
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security restrictions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security testing tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in performing root cause analysis
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in creating mathematical models
SKILL Skill in creating statistical models
SKILL Skill in designing security controls
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in applying black-box software testing
SKILL Skill in interpreting signatures
SKILL Skill in designing secure test plans
SKILL Skill in implementing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption
SKILL Skill in implementing digital signatures
SKILL Skill in communicating with engineering staff
SKILL Skill in conducting customer interviews
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
SKILL Skill in performing static code analysis
Secure Software Development DD-WRL-003
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KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web service protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Develop secure code and error handling
TASK Consult with customers about software system design and maintenance
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Recommend development of new applications or modification of existing applications
TASK Create development plans for new applications or modification of existing applications
TASK Evaluate software design plan timelines and cost estimates
TASK Perform code reviews
TASK Prepare secure code documentation
TASK Integrate software cybersecurity objectives into project plans and schedules
TASK Determine project security controls
TASK Create program documentation during initial development and subsequent revision phases
TASK Determine system performance requirements
TASK Design application interfaces
TASK Evaluate interfaces between hardware and software
TASK Correct program errors
TASK Determine if desired program results are produced
TASK Design and develop software systems
TASK Determine hardware configuration
TASK Identify common coding flaws
TASK Determine software development security implications within centralized and decentralized environments across the enterprise
TASK Implement software development cybersecurity methodologies within centralized and decentralized environments across the enterprise
TASK Determine cybersecurity measures for steady state operation and management of software
TASK Incorporate product end-of-life cybersecurity measures
TASK Perform integrated quality assurance testing
TASK Mitigate programming vulnerabilities
TASK Identify programming code flaws
TASK Conduct risk analysis of applications and systems undergoing major changes
TASK Develop workflow charts and diagrams
TASK Convert workflow charts and diagrams into coded computer language instructions
TASK Address security implications in the software acceptance phase
TASK Analyze system capabilities and requirements
TASK Integrate security requirements into application design elements
TASK Document software attack surface elements
TASK Conduct threat modeling
TASK Design programming language exploitation countermeasures and mitigations
TASK Design and develop secure applications
TASK Develop software documentation
TASK Integrate public key cryptography into applications
TASK Analyze feasibility of software design within time and cost constraints
TASK Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications
TASK Develop software system testing and validation procedures
TASK Create software system documentation
TASK Adapt software to new hardware
TASK Upgrade software interfaces
TASK Improve software performance
TASK Conduct vulnerability analysis of software patches and updates
TASK Prepare vulnerability analysis reports
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming language structures and logic
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code tailoring tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of complex data structure capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Local Area Networks (LAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Wide Area Networks (WAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of bandwidth management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of low-level programming languages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management (CM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software debugging principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of structured analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of automated systems analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of interpreted and compiled programming language characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure coding tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software quality assurance (SQA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of root cause analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of coding and testing standards
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of completion criteria
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cost constraints
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data manipulation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data retrieval principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data storage principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise-wide version control systems
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of independent testing methods
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematical models
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) libraries
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of required reporting formats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk acceptance and documentation
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure programming tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security restrictions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security testing tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of user requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of certificate management principles and practices
SKILL Skill in applying secure coding techniques
SKILL Skill in performing root cause analysis
SKILL Skill in tailoring code analysis
SKILL Skill in deploying software securely
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in debugging software
SKILL Skill in creating mathematical models
SKILL Skill in creating statistical models
SKILL Skill in implementing input validation
SKILL Skill in designing security controls
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in writing code in a currently supported programming language
SKILL Skill in designing secure test plans
SKILL Skill in implementing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption
SKILL Skill in implementing digital signatures
SKILL Skill in implementing error handling in applications
SKILL Skill in communicating with engineering staff
SKILL Skill in encrypting data
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
SKILL Skill in performing scientific analysis
SKILL Skill in performing static code analysis
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KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
TASK Employ secure configuration management processes
TASK Implement security designs for new or existing systems
TASK Incorporate cybersecurity vulnerability solutions into system designs (e.g., Cybersecurity Vulnerability Alerts)
TASK Develop cybersecurity designs to meet specific operational needs and environmental factors (e.g., access controls, automated applications, networked operations, high integrity and availability requirements, multilevel security/processing of multiple classification levels, and processing Sensitive Compartmented Information)
TASK Communicate enterprise information technology architecture
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Determine procurement requirements
TASK Integrate organizational goals and objectives into security architecture
TASK Estimate the impact of collateral damage
TASK Determine impact of software configurations
TASK Assess operation performance
TASK Assess operation impact
TASK Determine life cycle support requirements
TASK Implement application cybersecurity policies
TASK Determine effectiveness of system cybersecurity measures
TASK Develop cybersecurity risk profiles
TASK Create product prototypes using working and theoretical models
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Perform privacy impact assessments (PIAs)
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Determine essential system capabilities and business functions
TASK Prioritize essential system capabilities and business functions
TASK Restore essential system capabilities and business functions after catastrophic failure events
TASK Design cybersecurity or cybersecurity-enabled products
TASK Develop cybersecurity or cybersecurity-enabled products
TASK Determine if hardware, operating systems, and software applications adequately address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Design system data backup capabilities
TASK Develop technical and procedural processes for integrity of stored backup data
TASK Develop technical and procedural processes for backup data storage
TASK Create system testing and validation procedures and documentation
TASK Develop systems security design documentation
TASK Develop disaster recovery and continuity of operations plans for systems under development
TASK Test disaster recovery and continuity of operations plans for systems prior to deployment
TASK Develop risk mitigation strategies
TASK Resolve system vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend security changes to systems and system components
TASK Develop cybersecurity countermeasures for systems and applications
TASK Develop risk mitigation strategies for systems and applications
TASK Allocate security functions to components and elements
TASK Remediate technical problems encountered during system testing and implementation
TASK Direct the remediation of technical problems encountered during system testing and implementation
TASK Recommend cybersecurity or cybersecurity-enabled products for use within a system
TASK Conduct risk analysis of applications and systems undergoing major changes
TASK Develop guidelines for implementing developed systems for customers and installation teams
TASK Advise on Risk Management Framework process activities and documentation
TASK Analyze system capabilities and requirements
TASK Conduct test and evaluation activities
TASK Develop system performance predictions for various operating conditions
TASK Plan system security development
TASK Conduct system security development
TASK Document cybersecurity design and development activities
TASK Integrate system development life cycle methodologies into development environment
TASK Design secure interfaces between information systems, physical systems, and embedded technologies
TASK Implement secure interfaces between information systems, physical systems, and embedded technologies
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Determine user requirements
TASK Plan cybersecurity architecture
TASK Design system security measures
TASK Update system security measures
TASK Determine if systems meet minimum security requirements
TASK Implement system security measures
TASK Determine effectiveness of system implementation and testing processes
TASK Establish minimum security requirements for applications
TASK Determine if applications meet minimum security requirements
TASK Conduct cybersecurity risk assessments
TASK Conduct cybersecurity reviews
TASK Identify cybersecurity gaps in enterprise architecture
TASK Provide cybersecurity advice on implementation plans, standard operating procedures, maintenance documentation, and maintenance training materials
TASK Determine if design components meet system requirements
TASK Determine scalability of system architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of microprocessors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of programming language structures and logic
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity practices in the acquisition process
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Local Area Networks (LAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Wide Area Networks (WAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of electrical engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of resiliency and redundancy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human-computer interaction (HCI) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of bandwidth management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of parallel and distributed computing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management (CM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software development models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of structured analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of automated systems analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems testing and evaluation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of interpreted and compiled programming language characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure coding tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software deployment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the acquisition life cycle models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of countermeasure design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information theory principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operation assessment processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure software update principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure firmware update principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of knowledge management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analytical tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application security design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of component and interface specifications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Authenticity, and Non-repudiation (CIAAN) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data manipulation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data retrieval principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data storage principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) attributes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of user needs and requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing security systems designs
SKILL Skill in applying secure coding techniques
SKILL Skill in analyzing an organization's enterprise information technology architecture
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in creating technical documentation
SKILL Skill in deriving evaluative conclusions from data
SKILL Skill in applying secure network architectures
SKILL Skill in designing systems
SKILL Skill in analyzing processes to ensure conformance with procedural requirements
SKILL Skill in designing architectures
SKILL Skill in designing frameworks
SKILL Skill in collaborating with others
SKILL Skill in integrating information security requirements in the acquisitions process
SKILL Skill in implementing software quality control processes
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in analyzing software configurations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in designing security controls
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of hardware solutions
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of software solutions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in auditing technical systems
SKILL Skill in designing secure test plans
SKILL Skill in applying policies that meet system security objectives
SKILL Skill in installing system and component upgrades
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in performing design modeling
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in performing technical writing
SKILL Skill in orchestrating planning teams
SKILL Skill in coordinating collection support
SKILL Skill in monitoring status
SKILL Skill in communicating with customers
SKILL Skill in performing gap analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
SKILL Skill in performing user needs analysis
SKILL Skill in testing interfaces
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KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
TASK Translate functional requirements into technical solutions
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Determine procurement requirements
TASK Implement intelligence collection requirements
TASK Determine functional requirements and specifications
TASK Evaluate functional requirements
TASK Oversee the development of design solutions
TASK Define project scope and objectives
TASK Develop systems design procedures and processes
TASK Determine if system analysis meets cybersecurity requirements
TASK Oversee configuration management
TASK Develop configuration management recommendations
TASK Identify opportunities for new and improved business process solutions
TASK Develop cybersecurity use cases
TASK Identify supply chain risks for critical system elements
TASK Document supply chain risks for critical system elements
TASK Develop user experience requirements
TASK Document user experience requirements
TASK Develop quality standards
TASK Document quality standards
TASK Create system security concept of operations (ConOps) documents
TASK Determine if system components can be aligned
TASK Integrate system components
TASK Define baseline system security requirements
TASK Develop cost estimates for new or modified systems
TASK Determine if developed solutions meet customer requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of microprocessors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business operations standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of requirements analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of resiliency and redundancy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analysis standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) architecture models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of parallel and distributed computing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management (CM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of automated systems analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems testing and evaluation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information theory principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of design modeling
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of customer requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems development
SKILL Skill in identifying gaps in technical capabilities
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in developing client organization profiles
SKILL Skill in identifying partner capabilities
SKILL Skill in applying information technologies into proposed solutions
SKILL Skill in performing systems analysis
SKILL Skill in performing capabilities analysis
SKILL Skill in performing requirements analysis
SKILL Skill in building use cases
SKILL Skill in conducting system reviews
SKILL Skill in translating operational requirements into security controls
SKILL Skill in installing system and component upgrades
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in managing client relationships
SKILL Skill in identifying requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing partner operations capabilities
SKILL Skill in collaborating with stakeholders
SKILL Skill in communicating with customers
SKILL Skill in conducting feasibility studies
SKILL Skill in performing needs analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
SKILL Skill in performing system analysis
SKILL Skill in performing trade-off analysis
OVERSIGHT and GOVERNANCE 9 roles · 39 challenge hits
25%

Challenge category breakdown

Crypto
12
Web
12
Pwn
10
Forensics
5
Security Control Assessment OG-WRL-012
6/307
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of common application vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Assess the effectiveness of security controls
TASK Manage Accreditation Packages (e.g., ISO/IEC 15026-2)
TASK Expand network access
TASK Conduct technical exploitation of a target
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review cyber defense service provider reporting structure
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Determine procurement requirements
TASK Estimate the impact of collateral damage
TASK Integrate leadership priorities
TASK Integrate organization objectives in intelligence collection
TASK Determine impact of software configurations
TASK Assess operation performance
TASK Assess operation impact
TASK Scope analysis reports to various audiences that accounts for data sharing classification restrictions
TASK Determine if priority information requirements are satisfied
TASK Develop cybersecurity risk profiles
TASK Identify anomalous network activity
TASK Identify vulnerabilities
TASK Recommend vulnerability remediation strategies
TASK Approve accreditation packages
TASK Perform security reviews
TASK Identify gaps in security architecture
TASK Develop a cybersecurity risk management plan
TASK Recommend risk mitigation strategies
TASK Conduct risk analysis of applications and systems undergoing major changes
TASK Plan security authorization reviews for system and network installations
TASK Conduct security authorization reviews for system and network installations
TASK Develop security assurance cases for system and network installations
TASK Advise on Risk Management Framework process activities and documentation
TASK Determine if authorization and assurance documents identify an acceptable level of risk for software applications, systems, and networks
TASK Update security documentation to reflect current application and system security design features
TASK Verify implementation of software, network, and system cybersecurity postures
TASK Document software, network, and system deviations from implemented security postures
TASK Recommend required actions to correct software, network, and system deviations from implemented security postures
TASK Develop cybersecurity compliance processes for external services
TASK Develop cybersecurity audit processes for external services
TASK Provide cybersecurity guidance to organizational risk governance processes
TASK Determine if vulnerability remediation plans are in place
TASK Develop vulnerability remediation plans
TASK Determine if cybersecurity requirements have been successfully implemented
TASK Determine the effectiveness of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Determine the impact of new system and interface implementations on organization's cybersecurity posture
TASK Document impact of new system and interface implementations on organization's cybersecurity posture
TASK Document cybersecurity design and development activities
TASK Support cybersecurity compliance activities
TASK Determine if acquisitions, procurement, and outsourcing efforts address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine effectiveness of configuration management processes
TASK Correlate incident data
TASK Evaluate locally developed tools
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of language processing tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity practices in the acquisition process
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence fusion
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cognitive biases
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information privacy technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business operations standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data warehousing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data mining principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Local Area Networks (LAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Wide Area Networks (WAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Security Assessment and Authorization (SA&A) processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability data sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server diagnostic tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of structured analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of collaboration tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of machine virtualization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of secure coding tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of import and export control laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of learning assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of instructional design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of instructional design models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the acquisition life cycle models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data mining tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of language analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of voice analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of graphic materials analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target selection criticality factors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target selection vulnerability factors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of target language
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operation assessment processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine tools and technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk scoring principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of knowledge management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of personnel systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analytical tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analytics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of traceroute tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual collaborative workspace tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
SKILL Skill in conducting test events
SKILL Skill in applying security controls
SKILL Skill in interfacing with customers
SKILL Skill in network systems management principles, models, methods (e.g., end-to-end systems performance monitoring), and tools
SKILL Skill in assessing security systems designs
SKILL Skill in applying secure coding techniques
SKILL Skill in performing root cause analysis
SKILL Skill in performing network analysis on targets
SKILL Skill in performing target system analysis
SKILL Skill in processing collected data for follow-on analysis
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in communicating verbally
SKILL Skill in communicating in writing
SKILL Skill in facilitating small group discussions
SKILL Skill in facilitating group discussions
SKILL Skill in creating technical documentation
SKILL Skill in developing assessments
SKILL Skill in developing security assessments
SKILL Skill in collecting data
SKILL Skill in verifying data
SKILL Skill in validating data
SKILL Skill in deriving evaluative conclusions from data
SKILL Skill in evaluating laws
SKILL Skill in evaluating regulations
SKILL Skill in evaluating policies
SKILL Skill in analyzing processes to ensure conformance with procedural requirements
SKILL Skill in collaborating with others
SKILL Skill in applying critical thinking
SKILL Skill in analyzing large data sets
SKILL Skill in creating target intelligence products
SKILL Skill in identifying targets of interest
SKILL Skill in functioning effectively in a dynamic, fast-paced environment
SKILL Skill in identifying external partners
SKILL Skill in identifying target vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in describing target vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in mitigating cognitive biases
SKILL Skill in aligning privacy and cybersecurity objectives
SKILL Skill in integrating information security requirements in the acquisitions process
SKILL Skill in implementing software quality control processes
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in developing virtual machines
SKILL Skill in maintaining virtual machines
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in selecting targets
SKILL Skill in identifying vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in identifying customer information needs
SKILL Skill in establishing priorities
SKILL Skill in identifying partner capabilities
SKILL Skill in analyzing software configurations
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in developing algorithms
SKILL Skill in performing data structure analysis
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in monitoring system performance
SKILL Skill in configuring systems for performance enhancement
SKILL Skill in developing curricula
SKILL Skill in teaching training programs
SKILL Skill in categorizing types of vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in developing learning activities
SKILL Skill in designing Test and Evaluation Strategies (TES)
SKILL Skill in identifying Test and Evaluation Strategies (TES) infrastructure requirements
SKILL Skill in managing test assets
SKILL Skill in reviewing logs
SKILL Skill in identifying evidence of past intrusions
SKILL Skill in troubleshooting cyber defense infrastructure anomalies
SKILL Skill in managing a workforce
SKILL Skill in conducting system reviews
SKILL Skill in designing secure test plans
SKILL Skill in assessing application vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in implementing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption
SKILL Skill in implementing digital signatures
SKILL Skill in applying policies that meet system security objectives
SKILL Skill in assessing security controls
SKILL Skill in translating operational requirements into security controls
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in performing administrative planning activities
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
SKILL Skill in mining data
SKILL Skill in performing data mining analysis
SKILL Skill in performing target analysis
SKILL Skill in developing analytics
SKILL Skill in evaluating metadata
SKILL Skill in interpreting metadata
SKILL Skill in evaluating data source quality
SKILL Skill in evaluating information quality
SKILL Skill in generating operation plans
SKILL Skill in identifying intelligence gaps
SKILL Skill in identifying regional languages and dialects
SKILL Skill in prioritizing information
SKILL Skill in interpreting traceroute results
SKILL Skill in interpreting vulnerability scanner results
SKILL Skill in managing client relationships
SKILL Skill in preparing briefings
SKILL Skill in preparing plans
SKILL Skill in producing after-action reports
SKILL Skill in analyzing intelligence products
SKILL Skill in identifying network anomalies
SKILL Skill in performing technical writing
SKILL Skill in reconstructing a network
SKILL Skill in incorporating feedback
SKILL Skill in performing wireless network analysis
SKILL Skill in navigating databases
SKILL Skill in performing strategic guidance analysis
SKILL Skill in developing intelligence collection plans
SKILL Skill in developing collection strategies
SKILL Skill in fulfilling information requests
SKILL Skill in orchestrating planning teams
SKILL Skill in coordinating collection support
SKILL Skill in monitoring status
SKILL Skill in presenting to an audience
SKILL Skill in analyzing organizational patterns and relationships
SKILL Skill in assessing partner operations capabilities
SKILL Skill in solving problems
SKILL Skill in utilizing cyber defense service provider information
SKILL Skill in identifying cybersecurity issues in external connections
SKILL Skill in identifying privacy issues in partner interconnections
SKILL Skill in performing network traffic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
Systems Authorization OG-WRL-013
4/103
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Manage Accreditation Packages (e.g., ISO/IEC 15026-2)
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Integrate leadership priorities
TASK Integrate organization objectives in intelligence collection
TASK Evaluate functional requirements
TASK Approve accreditation packages
TASK Determine if authorization and assurance documents identify an acceptable level of risk for software applications, systems, and networks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the organizational cybersecurity workforce
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity operation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evaluation and validation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Security Assessment and Authorization (SA&A) processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability data sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server diagnostic tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of structured analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of import and export control laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
SKILL Skill in forecasting requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing requirements
SKILL Skill in analyzing organizational objectives
SKILL Skill in developing policy plans
SKILL Skill in evaluating laws
SKILL Skill in evaluating regulations
SKILL Skill in evaluating policies
SKILL Skill in collaborating with others
SKILL Skill in coordinating cybersecurity operations across an organization
SKILL Skill in identifying external partners
SKILL Skill in aligning privacy and cybersecurity objectives
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in developing client organization profiles
SKILL Skill in identifying partner capabilities
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in assessing partner operations capabilities
SKILL Skill in solving problems
Systems Security Management OG-WRL-014
4/203
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of penetration testing tools and techniques
TASK Determine special needs of cyber-physical systems
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Determine procurement requirements
TASK Integrate black-box security testing tools into quality assurance processes
TASK Acquire resources to support cybersecurity program goals and objectives
TASK Conduct an effective enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Advise senior management on risk levels and security posture
TASK Perform cost/benefit analyses of cybersecurity programs, policies, processes, systems, and elements
TASK Advise senior management on organizational cybersecurity efforts
TASK Advise senior leadership and authorizing official of changes affecting the organization's cybersecurity posture
TASK Collect and maintain system cybersecurity report data
TASK Create system cybersecurity reports
TASK Communicate the value of cybersecurity to organizational stakeholders
TASK Develop the enterprise continuity of operations strategy
TASK Establish the enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Determine if security improvement actions are evaluated, validated, and implemented as required
TASK Determine if cybersecurity inspections, tests, and reviews are coordinated for the network environment
TASK Determine if cybersecurity requirements are integrated into continuity planning
TASK Determine if security engineering is used when acquiring or developing protection and detection capabilities
TASK Determine if protection and detection capabilities are consistent with organization-level cybersecurity architecture
TASK Establish enterprise information security architecture
TASK Determine if baseline security safeguards are appropriately installed
TASK Determine implications of new and upgraded technologies to the cybersecurity program
TASK Disseminate incident and other Computer Network Defense (CND) information
TASK Determine security requirements for new information technologies
TASK Determine security requirements for new operational technologies
TASK Determine impact of noncompliance on organizational risk levels
TASK Determine impact of noncompliance on effectiveness of the enterprise's cybersecurity program
TASK Align cybersecurity priorities with organizational security strategy
TASK Manage cybersecurity budget, staffing, and contracting
TASK Monitor cybersecurity data sources
TASK Develop Computer Network Defense (CND) guidance for organizational stakeholders
TASK Manage threat and target analysis
TASK Manage the production of threat information
TASK Determine the effectiveness of enterprise cybersecurity safeguards
TASK Oversee the cybersecurity training and awareness program
TASK Establish Security Assessment and Authorization processes
TASK Develop computer environment cybersecurity plans and requirements
TASK Develop standard operating procedures for secure network system operations
TASK Distribute standard operating procedures
TASK Maintain standard operating procedures
TASK Advise stakeholders on the development of continuity of operations plans
TASK Advise on security requirements to be included in statements of work
TASK Provide cybersecurity awareness and training
TASK Communicate situational awareness information to leadership
TASK Report cybersecurity incidents
TASK Recommend organizational cybersecurity resource allocations
TASK Develop cybersecurity policy recommendations
TASK Coordinate cybersecurity policy review and approval processes
TASK Implement protective or corrective measures when a cybersecurity incident or vulnerability is discovered
TASK Determine if appropriate threat mitigation actions have been taken
TASK Manage computing environment system operations
TASK Promote cybersecurity awareness to management
TASK Verify the inclusion of sound cybersecurity principles in the organization's vision and goals
TASK Oversee policy standards and implementation strategy development
TASK Provide cybersecurity guidance to organizational risk governance processes
TASK Determine if procurement activities sufficiently address supply chain risks
TASK Recommend improvements to procurement activities to address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Identify system cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine if vulnerability remediation plans are in place
TASK Develop vulnerability remediation plans
TASK Determine if cybersecurity requirements have been successfully implemented
TASK Determine the effectiveness of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Support cybersecurity compliance activities
TASK Determine if acquisitions, procurement, and outsourcing efforts address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine organizational compliance
TASK Forecast ongoing service demands
TASK Conduct periodic reviews of security assumptions
TASK Develop critical infrastructure protection policies and procedures
TASK Implement critical infrastructure protection policies and procedures
TASK Promote awareness of cybersecurity policy and strategy among management
TASK Conduct cybersecurity risk assessments
TASK Advise stakeholders on enterprise cybersecurity risk management
TASK Advise stakeholders on supply chain risk management
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology integration processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business operations standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability data sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analysis standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intrusion detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system performance indicators
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system availability measures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of resource management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of program management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of project management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging cybersecurity risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk tolerance principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat vector characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software quality assurance (SQA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of black-box software testing
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity engineering
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mission assurance practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organization's security strategy
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational policy and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk mitigation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycles
SKILL Skill in integrating information security requirements in the acquisitions process
SKILL Skill in implementing software quality control processes
SKILL Skill in identifying critical infrastructure systems
SKILL Skill in identifying systems designed without security considerations
SKILL Skill in evaluating supplier trustworthiness
SKILL Skill in evaluating security products
SKILL Skill in creating system security policies
SKILL Skill in detecting host- and network-based intrusions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in applying black-box software testing
SKILL Skill in interpreting signatures
SKILL Skill in communicating with external organizations
SKILL Skill in identifying possible security violations
SKILL Skill in performing cost/benefit analysis
SKILL Skill in performing economic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
Communications Security (COMSEC) Management OG-WRL-001
2/79
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
TASK Identify roles and responsibilities for appointed Communications Security (COMSEC) personnel
TASK Identify Communications Security (COMSEC) incidents
TASK Report Communications Security (COMSEC) incidents
TASK Identify in-process accounting requirements for Communications Security (COMSEC)
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Advise senior management on risk levels and security posture
TASK Perform cost/benefit analyses of cybersecurity programs, policies, processes, systems, and elements
TASK Advise senior management on organizational cybersecurity efforts
TASK Communicate the value of cybersecurity to organizational stakeholders
TASK Develop the enterprise continuity of operations strategy
TASK Establish the enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Determine if security improvement actions are evaluated, validated, and implemented as required
TASK Establish enterprise information security architecture
TASK Report cybersecurity incidents
TASK Implement protective or corrective measures when a cybersecurity incident or vulnerability is discovered
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Communications Security (COMSEC) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Communications Security (COMSEC) Material Control System (CMCS)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of types of Communications Security (COMSEC) incidents
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of program management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of project management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data-at-rest encryption (DARE) standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key storage systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mission assurance practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organization's security strategy
SKILL Skill in implementing enterprise key escrow systems
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in encrypting network communications
SKILL Skill in auditing technical systems
SKILL Skill in implementing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) encryption
SKILL Skill in implementing digital signatures
SKILL Skill in identifying possible security violations
SKILL Skill in performing cost/benefit analysis
SKILL Skill in performing economic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
Cybersecurity Policy and Planning OG-WRL-002
2/68
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network exploitation tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in detecting exploitation activities
TASK Serve on agency and interagency policy boards
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Research new vulnerabilities in emerging technologies
TASK Evaluate functional requirements
TASK Develop cybersecurity implementation policies and guidelines
TASK Establish stakeholder communication channels
TASK Maintain stakeholder communication channels
TASK Conduct technology program and project audits
TASK Promote cybersecurity awareness to management
TASK Verify the inclusion of sound cybersecurity principles in the organization's vision and goals
TASK Determine if cybersecurity requirements have been successfully implemented
TASK Determine the effectiveness of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Develop independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Implement independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Oversee independent cybersecurity audits
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are in compliance with cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are accurately followed by cybersecurity staff when performing their day-to-day activities
TASK Acquire adequate funding for cybersecurity training
TASK Determine if cybersecurity workforce management policies and procedures comply with legal and organizational requirements
TASK Promote awareness of cybersecurity policy and strategy among management
TASK Conduct cybersecurity workforce assessments
TASK Integrate laws and regulations into policy
TASK Develop organizational cybersecurity strategy
TASK Develop cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Advise management, staff, and users on cybersecurity policy
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity operation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry indicators
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational human resource (HR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of research and design processes and procedures
SKILL Skill in developing policy plans
SKILL Skill in developing client organization profiles
SKILL Skill in identifying partner capabilities
SKILL Skill in performing administrative planning activities
SKILL Skill in evaluating data source quality
SKILL Skill in evaluating information quality
SKILL Skill in preparing plans
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
Cybersecurity Workforce Management OG-WRL-003
2/132
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network exploitation tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in detecting exploitation activities
TASK Identify organizational policy stakeholders
TASK Serve on agency and interagency policy boards
TASK Correlate training and learning to business or mission requirements
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Review enterprise information technology (IT) goals and objectives
TASK Implement organizational training and education policies and procedures
TASK Research new vulnerabilities in emerging technologies
TASK Integrate leadership priorities
TASK Integrate organization objectives in intelligence collection
TASK Acquire resources to support cybersecurity program goals and objectives
TASK Perform cost/benefit analyses of cybersecurity programs, policies, processes, systems, and elements
TASK Advise senior management on organizational cybersecurity efforts
TASK Communicate the value of cybersecurity to organizational stakeholders
TASK Evaluate functional requirements
TASK Develop the enterprise continuity of operations strategy
TASK Establish the enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Develop cybersecurity implementation policies and guidelines
TASK Establish stakeholder communication channels
TASK Maintain stakeholder communication channels
TASK Manage cybersecurity budget, staffing, and contracting
TASK Conduct technology program and project audits
TASK Promote cybersecurity awareness to management
TASK Verify the inclusion of sound cybersecurity principles in the organization's vision and goals
TASK Determine if cybersecurity requirements have been successfully implemented
TASK Determine the effectiveness of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Develop independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Implement independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Oversee independent cybersecurity audits
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are in compliance with cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are accurately followed by cybersecurity staff when performing their day-to-day activities
TASK Acquire adequate funding for cybersecurity training
TASK Conduct learning needs assessments
TASK Identify training requirements
TASK Determine if qualification standards meet organizational functional requirements and comply with industry standards
TASK Allocate and distribute human capital assets
TASK Develop standardized cybersecurity position descriptions using the NICE Framework
TASK Develop recruiting, hiring, and retention processes
TASK Determine cybersecurity position requirements
TASK Develop cybersecurity training policies and procedures
TASK Determine if cybersecurity workforce management policies and procedures comply with legal and organizational requirements
TASK Establish cybersecurity workforce readiness metrics
TASK Establish waiver processes for cybersecurity career field entry and training qualification requirements
TASK Establish organizational cybersecurity career pathways
TASK Develop cybersecurity workforce reporting requirements
TASK Establish cybersecurity workforce management programs
TASK Assess cybersecurity workforce management programs
TASK Promote awareness of cybersecurity policy and strategy among management
TASK Determine cybersecurity career field qualification requirements
TASK Determine organizational policies related to or influencing the cyber workforce
TASK Conduct cybersecurity workforce assessments
TASK Integrate cybersecurity workforce personnel into information systems life cycle development processes
TASK Integrate laws and regulations into policy
TASK Develop organizational cybersecurity strategy
TASK Develop cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Identify cyber workforce planning and management issues
TASK Address cyber workforce planning and management issues
TASK Advise management, staff, and users on cybersecurity policy
TASK Develop supply chain cybersecurity risk management policy
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the organizational cybersecurity workforce
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity operation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of career paths
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational career progressions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of workforce trends
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of resource management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging cybersecurity risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat vector characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of learning assessment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of training policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of training systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the NIST Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NICE Framework)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human resources policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry indicators
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of personnel systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity workforce policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mission assurance practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity workforce requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational human resource (HR) policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of research and design processes and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk mitigation principles and practices
SKILL Skill in developing assessments
SKILL Skill in developing security assessments
SKILL Skill in forecasting requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing requirements
SKILL Skill in analyzing organizational objectives
SKILL Skill in developing policy plans
SKILL Skill in creating career path definitions
SKILL Skill in developing career paths
SKILL Skill in evaluating workforce trends
SKILL Skill in developing client organization profiles
SKILL Skill in identifying partner capabilities
SKILL Skill in developing position qualification requirements
SKILL Skill in managing a workforce
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing cost/benefit analysis
SKILL Skill in performing economic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing risk analysis
SKILL Skill in performing trend analysis
Cybersecurity Legal Advice OG-WRL-006
1/59
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensic data principles and practices
TASK Advocate organization's official position in legal and legislative proceedings
TASK Resolve conflicts in laws, regulations, policies, standards, or procedures
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Evaluate organizational cybersecurity policy regulatory compliance
TASK Evaluate organizational cybersecurity policy alignment with organizational directives
TASK Determine if contracts comply with funding, legal, and program requirements
TASK Identify alleged violations of law, regulations, policy, or guidance
TASK Develop implementation guidelines
TASK Provide inspectors general, privacy officers, and oversight and compliance with legal analysis and decisions
TASK Evaluate the impact of legal, regulatory, policy, standard, or procedural changes
TASK Prepare legal documents
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of import and export control laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of account creation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of password policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence data gathering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intelligence data gathering policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of foreign disclosure policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy disclosure statement laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and configurations
SKILL Skill in evaluating laws
SKILL Skill in evaluating regulations
SKILL Skill in evaluating policies
SKILL Skill in communicating effectively
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
Executive Cybersecurity Leadership OG-WRL-007
1/100
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of common application vulnerabilities
TASK Advocate organization's official position in legal and legislative proceedings
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Integrate leadership priorities
TASK Integrate organization objectives in intelligence collection
TASK Scope analysis reports to various audiences that accounts for data sharing classification restrictions
TASK Determine if priority information requirements are satisfied
TASK Acquire resources to support cybersecurity program goals and objectives
TASK Conduct an effective enterprise continuity of operations program
TASK Perform cost/benefit analyses of cybersecurity programs, policies, processes, systems, and elements
TASK Advise senior management on organizational cybersecurity efforts
TASK Communicate the value of cybersecurity to organizational stakeholders
TASK Develop strategic plans
TASK Maintain strategic plans
TASK Disseminate incident and other Computer Network Defense (CND) information
TASK Align cybersecurity priorities with organizational security strategy
TASK Manage cybersecurity budget, staffing, and contracting
TASK Develop Computer Network Defense (CND) guidance for organizational stakeholders
TASK Determine the effectiveness of enterprise cybersecurity safeguards
TASK Develop cybersecurity policy recommendations
TASK Coordinate cybersecurity policy review and approval processes
TASK Implement protective or corrective measures when a cybersecurity incident or vulnerability is discovered
TASK Promote cybersecurity awareness to management
TASK Verify the inclusion of sound cybersecurity principles in the organization's vision and goals
TASK Oversee policy standards and implementation strategy development
TASK Identify system cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine if vulnerability remediation plans are in place
TASK Develop vulnerability remediation plans
TASK Develop critical infrastructure protection policies and procedures
TASK Implement critical infrastructure protection policies and procedures
TASK Allocate and distribute human capital assets
TASK Promote awareness of cybersecurity policy and strategy among management
TASK Develop organizational cybersecurity strategy
TASK Develop cybersecurity policies and procedures
TASK Conduct cybersecurity risk assessments
TASK Coordinate strategic planning efforts with internal and external partners
TASK Establish cybersecurity risk assessment processes
TASK Establish a cybersecurity risk management program
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operational planning processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity operation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging cybersecurity risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of import and export control laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat vector characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical infrastructure systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network hardware threats and vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber operations principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decision-making policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity competitions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk mitigation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycles
SKILL Skill in interfacing with customers
SKILL Skill in developing policy plans
SKILL Skill in evaluating laws
SKILL Skill in evaluating regulations
SKILL Skill in evaluating policies
SKILL Skill in applying critical thinking
SKILL Skill in identifying customer information needs
SKILL Skill in establishing priorities
SKILL Skill in creating system security policies
SKILL Skill in communicating effectively
SKILL Skill in performing risk assessments
SKILL Skill in developing comprehensive cyber operations assessment programs
SKILL Skill in executing comprehensive cyber operations assessment programs
SKILL Skill in anticipating new security threats
SKILL Skill in analyzing organizational patterns and relationships
SKILL Skill in solving problems
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in communicating with external organizations
Product Support Management OG-WRL-009
1/113
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
TASK Resolve conflicts in laws, regulations, policies, standards, or procedures
TASK Conduct import/export reviews for acquiring systems and software
TASK Apply standards to identify safety risk and protect cyber-physical functions
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Determine procurement requirements
TASK Implement intelligence collection requirements
TASK Recommend development of new applications or modification of existing applications
TASK Create development plans for new applications or modification of existing applications
TASK Develop risk, compliance, and assurance monitoring strategies
TASK Develop risk, compliance, and assurance measurement strategies
TASK Manage cybersecurity budget, staffing, and contracting
TASK Identify opportunities for new and improved business process solutions
TASK Advise stakeholders on the development of continuity of operations plans
TASK Conduct technology program and project audits
TASK Determine if procurement activities sufficiently address supply chain risks
TASK Recommend improvements to procurement activities to address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Identify supply chain risks for critical system elements
TASK Document supply chain risks for critical system elements
TASK Determine if acquisitions, procurement, and outsourcing efforts address cybersecurity requirements
TASK Develop independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Implement independent cybersecurity audit processes for application software, networks, and systems
TASK Oversee independent cybersecurity audits
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are in compliance with cybersecurity requirements
TASK Determine if research and design processes and procedures are accurately followed by cybersecurity staff when performing their day-to-day activities
TASK Develop supply chain, system, network, and operational security contract language
TASK Determine if technology services are delivered successfully
TASK Manage customer services
TASK Define service-level agreements (SLAs)
TASK Gather customer satisfaction and service performance feedback
TASK Examine service performance reports for issues and variances
TASK Initiate corrective actions to service performance issues and variances
TASK Determine supply chain cybersecurity requirements
TASK Advise stakeholders on enterprise cybersecurity risk management
TASK Advise stakeholders on supply chain risk management
TASK Provide cybersecurity advice on implementation plans, standard operating procedures, maintenance documentation, and maintenance training materials
TASK Prepare supply chain security reports
TASK Prepare risk management reports
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operational planning processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of market research tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of pricing structures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supplier assessment criteria
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of trustworthiness principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity practices in the acquisition process
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of requirements analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of analysis standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of new and emerging technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of resource management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system life cycle management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of import and export control laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk assessment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of threat assessment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cloud computing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of knowledge management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process improvement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process maturity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of sustainment principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of sustainment processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the acquisition life cycle models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of organizational cybersecurity goals and objectives
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of research and design processes and procedures
SKILL Skill in conducting market research
SKILL Skill in pricing products
SKILL Skill in analyzing processes to ensure conformance with procedural requirements
SKILL Skill in integrating information security requirements in the acquisitions process
SKILL Skill in implementing software quality control processes
SKILL Skill in evaluating supplier trustworthiness
SKILL Skill in performing capabilities analysis
SKILL Skill in performing requirements analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in monitoring system performance
SKILL Skill in configuring systems for performance enhancement
SKILL Skill in translating operational requirements into security controls
SKILL Skill in performing administrative planning activities
SKILL Skill in identifying requirements
SKILL Skill in managing intelligence collection requirements
SKILL Skill in collaborating with internal and external stakeholders
SKILL Skill in performing needs analysis
INVESTIGATION 2 roles · 14 challenge hits
9%

Challenge category breakdown

Forensics
12
Crypto
2
Digital Evidence Analysis IN-WRL-002
10/175
TASK Analyze intrusions
TASK Collect documentary or physical evidence of cyber intrusion incidents, investigations, and operations
TASK Report forensic artifacts indicative of a particular operating system
TASK Analyze network traffic associated with malicious activities
TASK Collect intrusion artifacts
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensic data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics data characteristics
SKILL Skill in performing memory dump analysis
TASK Perform file signature analysis
TASK Perform data comparison against established database
TASK Perform real-time forensic analysis (e.g., using Helix in conjunction with LiveView)
TASK Perform timeline analysis
TASK Perform static media analysis
TASK Perform tier 1, 2, and 3 malware analysis
TASK Determine data specifications
TASK Determine data capacity requirements
TASK Determine best methods for identifying the perpetrator(s) of a network intrusion
TASK Identify intrusions
TASK Document what is known about intrusions
TASK Create forensically sound duplicates of evidence
TASK Decrypt seized data
TASK Create technical summary of findings reports
TASK Determine if digital media chain or custody processes meet Federal Rules of Evidence requirements
TASK Determine relevance of recovered data
TASK Identify digital evidence for analysis
TASK Perform dynamic analysis on drives
TASK Perform forensically sound image collection
TASK Prepare digital media for imaging
TASK Capture network traffic associated with malicious activities
TASK Process digital evidence
TASK Document digital evidence
TASK Produce incident findings reports
TASK Scan digital media for viruses
TASK Mount a drive image
TASK Utilize deployable forensics toolkit
TASK Process forensic images
TASK Detect concealed data
TASK Document original condition of digital evidence
TASK Recover information from forensic data sources
TASK Check network connections
TASK Look for indicators of intrusions
TASK Identify devices and networks on scene
TASK Collect devices containing digital evidence
TASK Identify areas of compromise
TASK Acquire digital evidence
TASK Create a digital footprint of raw or physical data
TASK Process data into readable format
TASK Prepare data for ingestion into application systems
TASK Recover deleted or overwritten data files
TASK Create derivative evidence from findings report
TASK Serve as subject expert in training fact witnesses for testifying
TASK Present factual causality to support attribution of criminal activity
TASK Prepare technical materials for legal proceedings
TASK Serve as liaison to prosecutors
TASK Manage forensic laboratory accreditation processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of decryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident response tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of incident handling tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server diagnostic tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of physical computer components
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer peripherals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of file extensions
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of file system implementation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence seizure policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of ethical hacking tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of chain of custody policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of persistent data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of machine virtualization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system file characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of deployable forensics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data carving tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of anti-forensics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensics lab design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensics lab design systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of debugging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of filename extension abuse
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of remote access tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of binary analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of malware analysis principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system structures and internals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data concealment tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information searching tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reporting policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of code obfuscation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual machine tools and technologies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of media forensics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital forensics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Chain of Custody (CoC) processes and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data encryption practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data integrity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence cataloging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence extraction tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence handling principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence packaging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of forensic image processing tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network monitoring tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of steganography practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of approved data processing tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data types and characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of predication requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of court exhibit processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of testing and calibration in laboratory environment
SKILL Skill in performing packet-level analysis
SKILL Skill in decrypting information
SKILL Skill in communicating complex concepts
SKILL Skill in applying critical thinking
SKILL Skill in developing virtual machines
SKILL Skill in identifying filename extension abuse
SKILL Skill in performing intelligence collection analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in preserving digital evidence integrity
SKILL Skill in storing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in manipulating operating system components
SKILL Skill in collecting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in processing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in performing digital forensics analysis
SKILL Skill in implementing one-way hash functions
SKILL Skill in performing source code analysis
SKILL Skill in performing volatile data analysis
SKILL Skill in interpreting debugger results
SKILL Skill in performing malware analysis
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing digital evidence analysis
SKILL Skill in performing dynamic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing file system forensic analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
SKILL Skill in performing static malware analysis
SKILL Skill in live acquisition
SKILL Skill in deadbox acquisition
SKILL Skill in inspecting data for ingestion
SKILL Skill in interacting with live systems to identify active and historical networks
Cybercrime Investigation IN-WRL-001
1/107
TASK Collect documentary or physical evidence of cyber intrusion incidents, investigations, and operations
TASK Perform timeline analysis
TASK Process crime scenes
TASK Determine best methods for identifying the perpetrator(s) of a network intrusion
TASK Conduct victim and witness interviews
TASK Conduct suspect interrogations
TASK Investigate suspicious activity and alleged digital crimes
TASK Establish internal and external cross-team relationships
TASK Conduct analysis of computer network attacks
TASK Determine if security incidents are indicative of a violation of law that requires specific legal action
TASK Identify data or intelligence of evidentiary value
TASK Identify digital evidence for analysis
TASK Identify elements of proof of cybersecurity crimes
TASK Document cybersecurity incidents
TASK Escalate incidents that may cause ongoing and immediate impact to the environment
TASK Process digital evidence
TASK Document digital evidence
TASK Assess the behavior of individual victims, witnesses, or suspects during cybersecurity investigations
TASK Determine the impact of threats on cybersecurity
TASK Advise trial counsel as technical expert
TASK Analyze cybersecurity threats for counter intelligence or criminal activity
TASK Preserve digital evidence
TASK Identify responsible parties for intrusions and other crimes
TASK Prepare investigative reports
TASK Assess target vulnerabilities and operational capabilities
TASK Recommend potential courses of action
TASK Disseminate investigative report findings
TASK Deconflict investigative activity with other law enforcement agencies
TASK Determine appropriate jurisdiction for legal action
TASK Collect physical evidence of cyber intrusion incidents, investigations, and operations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of intrusion detection tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of insider threat tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of adversarial tactics policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence seizure policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of evidence admissibility laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of chain of custody policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of persistent data principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of federal agency roles and responsibilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyberattack actor characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of covert communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber defense laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of crisis management protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of crisis management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of crisis management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of abnormal physical and physiological behaviors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system structures and internals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of targeting laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of exploitation laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber-attack tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web application security risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence cataloging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence extraction tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence handling principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence packaging tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital evidence preservation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of required reporting formats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human source tasking
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of disruption, dismantlement, and deterrence strategies
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of obfuscation tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in navigating the dark web
SKILL Skill in using the TOR network
SKILL Skill in examining digital media
SKILL Skill in identifying anomalous activity
SKILL Skill in evaluating supplier trustworthiness
SKILL Skill in evaluating security products
SKILL Skill in preserving digital evidence integrity
SKILL Skill in collecting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in processing digital evidence
SKILL Skill in transporting digital evidence
SKILL Skill in performing malware analysis
SKILL Skill in performing Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) research
SKILL Skill in solving problems
SKILL Skill in performing data analysis
SKILL Skill in performing digital evidence analysis
SKILL Skill in performing incident analysis
SKILL Skill in performing log file analysis
SKILL Skill in performing threat analysis
SKILL Skill in recognizing behavioral patterns
IMPLEMENTATION and OPERATION 3 roles · 12 challenge hits
8%

Challenge category breakdown

Crypto
12
Database Administration IO-WRL-002
3/85
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of symmetric encryption principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
TASK Maintain database management systems software
TASK Maintain assured message delivery systems
TASK Implement data management standards, requirements, and specifications
TASK Implement data mining and data warehousing applications
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Determine data capacity requirements
TASK Plan for anticipated changes in data capacity requirements
TASK Maintain directory replication services
TASK Maintain information exchanges through publish, subscribe, and alert functions
TASK Perform backup and recovery of databases
TASK Recommend new database technologies and architectures
TASK Manage databases and data management systems
TASK Install database management systems and software
TASK Configure database management systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data administration policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data standardization policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data backup and recovery policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data warehousing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data mining principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database management system (DBMS) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database query language capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database schema capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital rights management (DRM) tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of host access control (HAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network access control (NAC) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of query languages
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data asset management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data storage media characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data remediation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database application programming interfaces (APIs)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) key rotation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database maintenance principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of capacity management
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data integrity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of financial management
SKILL Skill in optimizing database performance
SKILL Skill in designing data storage solutions
SKILL Skill in implementing data storage solutions
SKILL Skill in developing algorithms
SKILL Skill in performing data structure analysis
SKILL Skill in preparing reports
SKILL Skill in administering databases
SKILL Skill in preparing briefings
SKILL Skill in presenting to an audience
SKILL Skill in caching data
SKILL Skill in cataloging data
SKILL Skill in compiling data
SKILL Skill in distributing data
SKILL Skill in retrieving data
Systems Security Analysis IO-WRL-006
3/150
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption algorithms
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptology principles and practices
TASK Assess the effectiveness of security controls
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Identify critical technology procurement requirements
TASK Implement application cybersecurity policies
TASK Implement system cybersecurity policies
TASK Assess the organization's cybersecurity architecture
TASK Determine if systems security operations and maintenance activities are property documented and updated
TASK Determine that the application of security patches for commercial products meets timeline requirements
TASK Document commercial product timeline requirements dictated by the management authority for intended operational environments
TASK Determine if cybersecurity-enabled products reduce identified risk to acceptable levels
TASK Determine if security control technologies reduce identified risk to acceptable levels
TASK Implement cybersecurity countermeasures for systems and applications
TASK Integrate automated capabilities for updating or patching system software
TASK Develop processes and procedures for manual updating and patching of system software
TASK Perform cybersecurity testing of developed applications and systems
TASK Perform security reviews
TASK Identify gaps in security architecture
TASK Develop a cybersecurity risk management plan
TASK Recommend system modifications
TASK Document systems security activities
TASK Advise on Risk Management Framework process activities and documentation
TASK Update security documentation to reflect current application and system security design features
TASK Determine effectiveness of configuration management processes
TASK Determine if systems meet minimum security requirements
TASK Develop procedures for system operations transfer to alternate sites
TASK Test failover for system operations transfer to alternative sites
TASK Analyze organizational cybersecurity posture trends
TASK Develop organizational cybersecurity posture trend reports
TASK Develop system security posture trend reports
TASK Determine adequacy of access controls
TASK Execute disaster recovery and continuity of operations processes
TASK Implement security measures for systems and system components
TASK Resolve vulnerabilities in systems and system components
TASK Mitigate risks in systems and system components
TASK Implement system security measures
TASK Implement cross-domain solutions
TASK Develop risk acceptance documentation for senior leaders and authorized representatives
TASK Determine effectiveness of system implementation and testing processes
TASK Establish minimum security requirements for applications
TASK Determine if applications meet minimum security requirements
TASK Recommend threat and vulnerability risk mitigation strategies
TASK Advise stakeholders on vulnerability compliance
TASK Resolve computer security incidents
TASK Advise stakeholders on disaster recovery, contingency, and continuity of operations plans
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer algorithm capabilities and applications
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of database systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of human-computer interaction (HCI) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of vulnerability data sources
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of non-repudiation principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cyber safety principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF) requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of mathematics principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of identity and access management (IAM) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system (OS) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of parallel and distributed computing principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of security management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system design tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of client and server architecture
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems testing and evaluation tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of supply chain risk management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of technology procurement principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network analysis tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of configuration management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of credential management systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data-at-rest encryption (DARE) standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cryptographic key storage systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of countermeasure design principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of embedded systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of critical information requirements
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Authenticity, and Non-repudiation (CIAAN) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service-oriented security architecture practices and principles
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system availability requirements
SKILL Skill in assessing security systems designs
SKILL Skill in evaluating supplier trustworthiness
SKILL Skill in evaluating product trustworthiness
SKILL Skill in identifying software communications vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in developing user credential management systems
SKILL Skill in implementing user credential management systems
SKILL Skill in implementing enterprise key escrow systems
SKILL Skill in scanning for vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in recognizing vulnerabilities
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of hardware solutions
SKILL Skill in designing the integration of software solutions
SKILL Skill in developing security system controls
SKILL Skill in evaluating security designs
SKILL Skill in writing code in a currently supported programming language
SKILL Skill in assessing security controls
SKILL Skill in installing system and component upgrades
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in performing network data analysis
Network Operations IO-WRL-004
1/122
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of symmetric encryption principles and practices
TASK Diagnose network connectivity problems
TASK Install or replace network hubs, routers, and switches
TASK Integrate new systems into existing network architecture
TASK Monitor network capacity and performance
TASK Determine the operational and safety impacts of cybersecurity lapses
TASK Improve network security practices
TASK Configure network hubs, routers, and switches
TASK Optimize network hubs, routers, and switches
TASK Develop network backup and recovery procedures
TASK Implement network backup and recovery procedures
TASK Implement new system design procedures
TASK Implement new system test procedures
TASK Implement new system quality standards
TASK Install network infrastructure device operating system software
TASK Maintain network infrastructure device operating system software
TASK Patch network vulnerabilities
TASK Test network infrastructure, including software and hardware devices
TASK Maintain network infrastructure, including software and hardware devices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Voice over IP (VoIP)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking protocols
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy laws and regulations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of privacy principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of cybersecurity threat characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of authentication and authorization tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network infrastructure principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise cybersecurity architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Local Area Networks (LAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Wide Area Networks (WAN)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network communications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of risk management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems security engineering (SSE) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of information technology (IT) security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of bandwidth management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system performance indicators
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system availability measures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of policy-based access controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Controls (RAdAC)
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of process engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system threats
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of remote access principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of server administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of system administration principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of telecommunications principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise information technology (IT) architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering processes
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of virtual private network (VPN) systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack characteristics
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of defense-in-depth principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network configurations
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of command-line tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of web filtering systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of digital communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network attack vectors
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardening tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of hardware reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of software reverse engineering tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network systems management tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of reverse engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of encryption tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) reference models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of enterprise architecture (EA) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of service management standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of key management service (KMS) key rotation policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of application firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network firewall principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of industry cybersecurity models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of access control models and frameworks
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network architecture principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of Personal Health Information (PHI) data security standards and best practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of operating system structures and internals
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of wireless communication tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of signal jamming tools and techniques
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of systems engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data classification policies and procedures
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network hardware threats and vulnerabilities
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer engineering principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of computer networking principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of network security principles and practices
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of satellite-based communication systems and software
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data security controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of data privacy controls
KNOWLEDGE Knowledge of traceroute tools and techniques
SKILL Skill in establishing a routing schema
SKILL Skill in securing network communications
SKILL Skill in operating network equipment
SKILL Skill in executing command line tools
SKILL Skill in operating network systems
SKILL Skill in deploying continuous monitoring technologies
SKILL Skill in developing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in testing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in troubleshooting system performance
SKILL Skill in implementing established network security practices
SKILL Skill in configuring network devices
SKILL Skill in installing network devices
SKILL Skill in protecting a network against malware
SKILL Skill in configuring network protection components
SKILL Skill in implementing network infrastructure contingency and recovery plans
SKILL Skill in optimizing system performance
SKILL Skill in applying subnet techniques
SKILL Skill in configuring computer protection components
SKILL Skill in interpreting traceroute results
SKILL Skill in reconstructing a network
SKILL Skill in troubleshooting network equipment

Recorded solves

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Challenge Competition Category Solved Writeup Points
Heap Lantern Neon Harbor Invitational Pwn June 1, 2026, 12:08 a.m. No writeup linked 450
Session Mirage Neon Harbor Invitational Web May 31, 2026, 11:43 p.m. No writeup linked 150
Base64 All The Way Down Red Wire CTF 2025 Misc Feb. 12, 2026, 7:33 a.m. No writeup linked 50
Memory Lane Red Wire CTF 2025 Forensics Feb. 12, 2026, 6:33 a.m. No writeup linked 350
Lost Artifact Red Wire CTF 2025 Forensics Feb. 12, 2026, 5:33 a.m. No writeup linked 200
Broken CBC Red Wire CTF 2025 Crypto Feb. 12, 2026, 4:33 a.m. No writeup linked 300
Off By One Bit Red Wire CTF 2025 Crypto Feb. 12, 2026, 3:33 a.m. No writeup linked 150
SSRF Sandwich Red Wire CTF 2025 Web Feb. 12, 2026, 2:33 a.m. No writeup linked 250
Cookie Monster Red Wire CTF 2025 Web Feb. 12, 2026, 1:33 a.m. No writeup linked 100

Writeups

No published writeups yet.